Progressive ESG vs Conservative ESG
The differences between the types of ESG and the difference areas they encompass.
Progressive ESG
Conservative ESG
Environment
Environment
Social
Social
Governance
Governance
Will Conservative ESG Investing Lower My Expected Investment Returns?
Most conservative Americans would prefer to invest in companies whose ethical and political behavior is consistent with their own values. After all, most of their friends and organizations are aligned with their values. It’s only natural.
So, every conservative should align their investment portfolio with their values right? Well, one hesitation we’ve seen revolves around this question: Will investing in my values mean I have less money in the future?
Let’s explore that question. Right off the bat, do we, or can we know future investment returns? No. So the short answer is no, we don’t know if socially conscious investing will lower or raise future returns.
We can, however, calculate expected returns from an investment portfolio. Let’s take the stock portion of the portfolio first. Assuming you have broady diversified exposure to the stock market, your expected return should be similar to the long term return of the market (Somewhere around 10%); regardless of whether you are being selective about the ethics of the firms you own.
There are two other important factors in evaluating expected return that may be impacted by using conservative environmental social and governance filters to build your strategy. The largest, most offensive woke companies in the marketplace are often associated with big tech and hollywood. You know who they are. Eliminating or reducing your investment in these massive segments of the market will make the companies you own both smaller and less growth oriented. That’s because the biggest, fastest growing companies tend to be in this sector.
As it turns out, small and value companies, the opposite of big tech, have higher expected and measured returns over long periods. So, your stock portfolio may very well have HIGHER expected returns if you eliminate big tech.
The factors that affect expected returns the most in the bond portion of your strategy are diversified exposure to the bond market itself. Historically this has meant around 6%. The two other factors impacting expected returns in the bond portion of your portfolio are term and credit.
Term means the length of time the bond is making your capital available to the debtor. Generally, long term means higher expected return. This decision should not be affected by an investor’s value screen.
The creditworthiness of the debtor may be impacted by the decision to reduce or eliminate investment in big tech/large growth companies. The best credit is more likely to be associated with the big growth companies. Therefore, the corporate bond portfolio may have a higher expected return related to higher credit risk.
On the government bond side, the same may be true. First world governments tend to be the most woke, and therefore the lowest credit risks. Since ethically aware conservative investors would tend to avoid investing in these governments’ debt, expected return should be higher in this asset class.
So, assuming a conservative investor will generally avoid investing in big tech and woke governments, there may be a higher expected return in a socially aware investment strategy due to the size and valuation preferred stocks and the lower credit worthiness on the bond side. But, like we mentioned at the start, we don’t know future returns. In short, returns should be similar in a diversified portfolio whether it has ethical considerations or not.
What we do know is the ethical behavior of companies today. Every day we see stories in the news about companies taking woke positions on issues that are highly offensive to traditional Americans. We also have a pretty good notion that refusing to invest in them will help shape behavior of companies with regard to social, political, and religious issues like abortion, energy security, religeous freedom, immigration, national sovereignty, family values, and racial politics.
This action will make the cost of raising capital higher for these firms; thus lowering the rate of return for the existing owners. Additionally, the more investors refuse to tolerate anti-American behavior, the more negative publicity accrues to these businesses. That’s bad for business and many firms will want to avoid negative attention.
So, don’t let concerns about sacrificing returns stop you from exercising stewardship over your investment capital. Invest in your values today.
How to Implement Conservative ESG into Your Portfolio
Did you know that you could use ESG and support conservative companies? It’s possible and we cover 5 simple steps on how you can start implementing Conservative ESG in your portfolio starting today.
1. Determine Your Basic Asset Allocation Plan
This guide is about implementing a values bias to your investments. There are plenty of resources on how to build a basic portfolio that balances diversification and risk, based on your goals. Do that first with your advisor or on your own.
2. Determine Your Values-Based Criteria For Investment
Where do you stand on abortion, 2nd amendment rights, free speech, immigration, global warming theory, foreign wars, foreign aid, equality of opportunity vs equality of outcome, gambling, porn and adult themes, tobacco, alcohol, and recreational drugs, family support (including LGBTQ, drugs, violence, and language)? Feel free to add any other issues that matter to you.
Another important aspect of corporate behavior to consider is political support. The companies you own may not be funding black lives matter directly, but they may be supporting politicians who are supporting these factions. Find out about political donations, fundraisers, etc., that these businesses may be making, and make sure they comport with your expectations.
3. Decide On Your Strategy
Are you going to refuse to buy companies that violate your values? Are you going to refuse to buy more of them? Are you going to reduce your current investment in them? Are you going to be an activist investor and hold evil companies in your portfolio, but use your ownership status as a shareholder to hold them accountable?
These are all viable methods. Make sure you know which one (or more than one) you will be using.
4. Implement Your Strategy
You can gather research and news information about companies online or you can use an advisor/fund to do it for you. Either way you will want to construct a portfolio of companies who have investment potential, but who do it ethically, according to your values.
Obviously the more you do it yourself, the more control you have. In terms of impact however, using an advisor and/or fund and pooling your dollars with other patriotic investors may be more effective. Constitution Wealth discovered this early on as we began this journey. Part of why woke ESG (aka mainstream ESG as opposed to conservative ESG) is so effective is that they have pooled capital into large fund firms who speak with one powerful voice. Pooling funds gives you a massive advantage, while offering less customization.
If you are going to be doing activist investing and demanding corporate accountability as a shareholder, you may wish to begin learning about how to pressure bad businesses to change their behavior. You can write about it, attend corporate board meetings, call the CFO, or do it through media appearances. It’s up to you or those you hire for the job.
5. Monitor Your Portfolio
Once you have set up your investments, you will need to monitor them. First of all, are they still aligned with your financial goals such as retirement, charitable impact, or education funding? Second, has company behavior improved or declined relative to the assessment you originally did?
You will need to make these assessments dynamically and act in response with buys, sells, and activism on a regular basis to have the most impact.
These 5 steps should give you a framework for thinking about how to use your hard earned savings to make the world a better place.
Please let us know if we can help.
What is Conservative ESG?
What used to be called socially conscious investing (and was mostly a conservative concern) has morphed into something called Environmental, Social, and Governance investing (ESG) and is being promoted everywhere you look in financial services. (See Chart)
Oddly, it is viewed primarily via the lens of leftists. To the promoters of this latest permutation of socially conscious (values based) investing, “environmental” means: global warming/cooling/climate change and its cousins pollution, and deforestation mostly.
What is Modern ESG?
Under modern ESG, “social” typically means racial diversity, critical race theory, health and safety (loss of medical autonomy), and left leaning ideas of social justice such as equal pay outcomes for certain groups, etc. (e.g., LGBTQ+, women, minorities, etc.) Gun control, free speech censorship, and the elimination of Christianity from all public institutions are goals too.
Finally under “governance”, most left leaning ESGs pursue the compliance and punishment of those not adhering to the goals of the previous two categories.
This includes things such as racial, sexual orientation, and gender of corporate boards and governing bodies. Carbon emission control schemes and taxation. Policing of executive compensation and political contributions are emphasized as well.
All of these concepts are seen from the left-leaning perspective and we believe are designed to steer the world towards the collectivist, atheist, oligarchical vision of humanity’s future. If conservative, patriotic Americans don’t start investing in their own values, these left wing values will become mandatory for corporate behavior. (see Disney, Google, Facebook, Netflix, Amazon, ATT/CNN).
Left-leaning Wall Street investment firms, who control a great deal of the voting rights of their shareholder clients, will use that massive power to promote this world view, undermining the views of their actual shareholders.
What Would Environmental, Social, and Governance Investing (ESG) Look Like For Me?
As conservatives wake up to the fact that their ideological opposites are using investment capital to undermine the things they believe in, patriots are going to wonder, “What would ESG look like for me?”
Environmental Testing
Let’s see. Environmentally, conservatives might be concerned with public lands use rights. (e.g., hunting, fishing, camping, mineral extraction). Private ownership and use of public goods such as land, water, and air rather than government ownership and/or control. Generally this means freedom from government controls in the use of God’s green earth and its bounty.
Social Investing
Under the “social” category, the original focus of values-based investing, a Republican might be concerned with equal opportunity for all Americans rather than equal/preferential outcomes based on skin pigmentation, sexual behavior, and gender identification.
Immigration enforcement and protections of religious freedoms would certainly be important. Pro-family policies (e.g., abortion, porn access, and traditional marriage) and free speech would also be near the top of the list.
Governance Investing
“Governance” concerns might focus on the limitation of governance, as our founding fathers intended.
Constitutional freedoms are emphasized here such as the God given right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness rather than left wing preferences such as health and safety, which infringe on individual rights.
Low taxation and regulation would certainly be important as they impinge on the individual freedoms of all Americans.
Are You A Good Steward of God's Capital?
Hopefully this brief article has given conservatives food for thought regarding how they invest their own assets.
Just “being diversified” isn’t going to cut it for $137 trillion(1) of global wealth controlled by Christians(2) worldwide. Most of us used to think, “I’ll just maximize my investment returns and use the profits charitably to reverse the unjust and immoral things my investments are responsible for.”
Does that really comport with our role as stewards of God’s capital?
Would God approve of you investing in brothels as long as you make a donation to your church?
I think not.
Next time you see the words ESG investing, think about what it means to you, and act on it.
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Information presented is believed to be factual and up to date, but we do not guarantee its accuracy and it should not be regarded as a complete analysis of the subjects discussed. All expressions of opinion reflect the judgment of the author as of the date of publication and are subject to change.
The views expressed in this commentary are the author’s own. Information contained herein does not involve the rendering of personalized investment advice but is limited to the dissemination of general information. A professional adviser should be consulted before implementing any of the strategies or options presented.
ESG’s Corrosion of Corporate America
Investment decisions should be based on maximizing the individual investors’ returns, both purposeful and financial. Unfortunately, more and more investors have unwittingly or unwillingly fallen prey to doing what’s in the best interest of others rather than making the best decisions for themselves.
These investment options have become one of the asset management industry’s fastest-growing investment products as well as sources of revenue, referred to as Environmental, Social and Governance. Known colloquially as “ESG,” these types of investments involve, according to Forbes, “investing in companies that score highly on environmental and societal responsibility scales.” Examples include considerations of a particular company’s carbon footprint or the diversity of its board of directors.
In just a few years, ESG has taken the investment world by storm. It’s been lauded by the likes of BlackRock CEO Larry Fink, who in his recent annual letter declared that planning for a “net-zero” future is an important part of creating “durable returns for shareholders.”
We don’t necessarily disagree with many of the goals of ESG, but the problem Mr. Fink and other proponents of ESG fail to see (or just ignore) is that companies and asset managers are implicitly expected to support ESG and invest accordingly. Otherwise, they’re likely to face the tedious task of dealing with the ruling class of social justice warriors who dominate the discourse.
Are Investors Being Disenfranchised by Fund Companies?
Most people have no idea how power and control works in corporate America. In a word, it’s complicated. Generally, the biggest owners have the most control. Sometimes, owners like Facebook’s Mark Zuckerberg, structure shares so they never lose control. He does this by issuing shares with no right to vote.
A long time ago most shares of public companies were owned directly by investors and so voting on important matters (called proxy voting) was done by the owners and votes were allocated by ownership.. The more you owned, the more influence you had. Since shares were more or less evenly distributed across the political spectrum companies stayed fairly benign in their political activism and focused on customers and returns to shareholders.
For some time now, investors have increasingly accessed the investment markets through pooled investment vehicles like mutual funds and ETFs. These make great sense from the standpoint of cost and diversification. Investors are also increasingly preferring passive investments such as index funds which mimic popular indexes and don’t employ any judgment as to company behavior or investment potential.
So, because people are buying into funds rather than stocks, many more shares of ownership are no longer registered to Mr. and Mrs. John Q Public. They are registered to giant fund conglomerates such as Vanguard, BlackRock, and State Street who collectively now own a very large percentage of most public companies. So what’s the problem?
Well, in the past these fund companies, who now control the voting power of the shares, rather than the actual owners of the fund, used to profess to be “non-active” owners. That is, they either did not vote the shares or did not seek to actively influence companies. This was linked to their emphasis, in many cases, on being “passive” investors who just buy the index. Investors were reassured that their votes would not harm or unduly influence the companies they own just because they surrendered their voting rights to the fund company through the fund structure.
Somewhere along the way, these fund companies realized that they could use the voting power they had accumulated more actively. You know what they say, power corrupts.
There was just one problem. Unlike their shareholders, the people who ran these companies were not politically balanced and diverse like their fund shareholders. They were overwhelmingly leftists who are now using the accumulated voting power of their investment customers to implement political change that many of their customers would surely not approve of.
How do they do this? Well, they’ve come up with a system of rating the political/social behavior of public companies called environmental, social, and governance (ESG). Though they argue that these ratings are related to positive investment performance, they are mostly measures of political leanings on issues such as abortion, global warming, religeous freedom, the nuclear family, equal racial and gender outcomes, racial and gender quotas on boards, etc… ie the culture war.
There are two problems with this practice. First, does it improve investment outcomes for their shareholders? Since these kinds of scores and social shaming techniques never existed before, we are dubious that pushing political issues improves investment outcomes. In fact, since these political issues tend to offend half the customer base, one could argue that it hurts investment returns. (See Disney and Netflix)
Second, is it fair or ethical to push a political agenda using the voting power of your shareholders without asking them how they feel about it? Akin to voter disenfranchisement in politics, is there a fundamental ethical problem with pushing politics in business when half of your shareholders would not agree with the political agenda? It seems to us that this is fundamentally unethical and unfair.
Should regulators and lawmakers take a look at these issues. Perhaps. Though this may take some time and, given the nature of politics, there may be no real resolution because one side is getting significant political benefit and will fight tooth and nail to keep this advantage. It’s also hard for regular people to understand how corporate power works and nobody is in a hurry to mount an educational campaign to help folks understand.
So, what can investors do to restore their political power and control as far as their investments go? Invest your money with fund companies and advisors who are either apolitical or who promote your particular views. It’s fine for investors to use political influence. Just make sure your money is being used the way you want. If not, use a fund company or advisor who shares your values or own shares directly in companies behaving ethically, according to your philosophical, moral, and ethical views.
Don’t get disenfranchised! Simply vote with your dollars.